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The main purpose of your resume is to get you a job interview.

>> Your resume:

Your resume and cover letter are your introduction to your potential employer. They create the first impression that will either lead to an interview or to the trash can. Any employer will tell you that a good resume and letter will make or break an application, so ensure that yours is the one that stands out.

Designing your Resume:

Before you write your resume, invest in some decent-quality paper. Job-seekers often mail out resumes on standard white copy paper; while this is not necessarily wrong, it is also not the best way to catch an employer's eye. Likewise, avoid flashy colors or cute motifs, such as flowers or clouds. Your choice of paper should reflect your professionalism and competency, not your fondness for beautiful sunsets!

Your best bet will be a 28 - 30lb. stock (weight) in soft grey, pale blue, cream, off-white, even pale peach or marble. The idea is stand out visually without screaming for attention.

Like your paper, the font or type-face you use on your resume should be clean and distinctive without being too ornate. Choose a font that is easy to read and stick with it. Do not use several different font styles on one page; to accent or highlight your name or certain elements of your resume, use italic or bold options.

You can experiment with the lay-out of your resume, but keep a few guiding principals in mind:
  • Try to keep plenty of white space around your text; cramming too much information onto one page will make your resume messy and hard-to-read.
  • Try to keep everything to two pages maximum. Employers do not have time to read several pages of information.
  • Keep the most important items of information up front and bulleted. This way they will stand out and attract the eye more readily.
  • Do not use less than 10 point font for your text, as it will be too small to read easily.
  • Do not use graphics, pictures, etc., to decorate your resume. Simple lines with a few dividers will add enough visual appeal to your page.

Writing your Resume:

As with the visual design, you can experiment with how you would like to present the written information in your resume. There are 5 basic "elements" in a resume:

Objective: This is the first piece of information on your resume, after your name, address and phone number. Under Objective, you will state the position you are hoping to find, along with the kind of experience you hope to gain or a highlight of the skills you expect to use.

Skills: In this section, you will outline the different skills you have that would make you a good candidate for the job. Divide your skill set into headings, such as Computer Skills, Supervising Skills, and Problem-Solving Skills. Under each heading, describe in one sentence or less the experience you have had that gave you or contributed to that particular skill.

Education: Here you will list the all institutions which you have attended, along with the levels of education you have received, beginning with your most recent, and ending with high school graduation.

Experience: List your work experience from your most recent job to the least recent. Include the dates, position and duties encompassed by the job, as well as the name and location of the company.

References: It is not necessary to send reference letters with your resume unless it is specifically requested by the employer. Simply write "References are available upon request" otherwise.

Here is a Sample Resume.

>> Your cover letter:

Your resume and cover letter are your introduction to your potential employer. They create the first impression that will either lead to an interview or to the trash can. Any employer will tell you that a good resume and letter will make or break an application, so ensure that yours is the one that stands out.

Cover Letters

When you send a resume, it should ALWAYS be accompanied by a cover letter. The cover letter introduces you to the employer and highlights your career goal and most marketable qualities. You should compose and type a cover letter for each job you apply for. As with cover letters should be addressed as specifically as possible to the correct person in the organization, in order to maximize the chance that they will be read.

Use the same paper and font for your cover letter as you used for your resume. Your cover letter should be clipped to your resume.

As with a resume, there are common basic elements to a cover letter:

Opening Paragraph: In your first paragraph, state the reason for the letter, the job your are applying for, and the means by which you learned of the job opening, I.E. "in the October 5, 2000 issue of the Calgary Herald" or " as per the posting on your web site".

Paragraph 2/3: Indicate that you believe you would be a suitable match for the job. You do not need to re-copy your resume here, but you should refer to key skills that make you right for the position. Give two or three specific examples of your relevant skills, in brief sentences. Include "hard skill" training, such as your Science Degree, as well as "soft skills", such as an ability to work in teams or strong presentation skills. Try whenever possible to refer back to the specific qualifications listed in the job posting.

Final Paragraph: Refer the reader to your attached resume which summarizes your qualifications and experience. Indicate your desire for an interview at the reader's convenience. Thank the reader for his or her attention, and repeat your contact information.

Here is a sample of cover letter.

Important Do's and Don'ts for Resumes and Cover Letters:

Do check and re-check your spelling and grammar!
Do have a friend, parent or faculty member proof read your resume and cover letter.
Do use action verbs and the present tense whenever possible in your writing.
Do make sure that your references know you plan to use them and are in agreement.
Don't send letters "To Whom it May Concern". If you are uncertain of the correct name of the person, at least direct your letter to a department, I.E. - "Manager, Human Resources" or "Supervisor, Engineering Services".
Don't exaggerate your skills or experience in a resume. It is acceptable and necessary to present yourself in the best light possible, but be honest and clear at all times, for your sake and that of your employer. It will save you embarrassment and difficulties later on.

 

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